A Quick-Spinning Sport Struggles With Dominance Between Two Nations

Although there are many exciting moments in women’s hockey, equity has not yet been achieved despite years of promise.

BEIJING — Swiss goalie Andrea Braendli had no illusions about winning an Olympic gold medal.

She declared before the Beijing Games that “it’s going to be a miracle on ice if we play for a gold medal.”

Her evaluation of the women’s hockey tournament was as objective as anyone’s could be. Despite all of the rhetoric and optimism surrounding equity in women’s hockey, the competition will end like most Olympics do: with Canada and the US competing for gold and two other teams, this time Finland and Switzerland, vying for bronze.

 

Women’s Bronze Medal Game  Final

Finland    FIN flag                    4  –  0                   SUI flag  Switzerland

Measured by the average victory margins of the Americans and Canadians when they played any team besides one another, the tournament is the most lopsided at a Games since 2010, when there was open talk over whether to keep women’s hockey as an Olympic sport.

That discussion is now more confined to social media and newspaper columns, and the International Ice Hockey Federation is even talking about expanding the women’s tournament, which this year grew to include 10 teams, to match the 12-nation men’s competition.

It could ultimately prove something of a competitive cure, and give more countries new incentives to support women’s hockey programs. In the meantime, though, another Olympic cycle is yielding an outcome that can feel as preordained as any in international sports.

It is true that the Americans and Canadians did not win every game by double digits, and that a spirited squad from the Czech Republic, making its debut in the Olympic women’s tournament, had the United States veering toward a debacle last week. But Monday’s semifinal matchups pitted Canada and the United States against teams they had already handily thwarted.

Monday brought more of the same. Canada routed Switzerland, 10-3, while the United States topped Finland, 4-1.

The bronze medal will be settled on Wednesday in Beijing, while the perennial American-Canadian clash for gold will be played on Thursday (Wednesday night in Canada and the United States).

North American players insist that women’s hockey is rapidly nearing more consistently engrossing competition because of increased spending and interest around the world. Their game, like many other women’s sports, is in catch-up mode; men’s hockey made its Olympic debut 78 years before women’s hockey.

The gap is definitely shrinking, which is awesome from a 30,000-foot viewpoint,” said Hilary Knight, an American in her fourth Olympics. From a competitor standpoint, you always want to win, but it’s wonderful to see other countries investing more in women’s ice hockey and also allocating resources because that’s really what the different teams need to compete.”

As the American captain, Kendall Coyne Schofield, put it: “If they don’t have the tools to be successful, you’re handing them a sentence that doesn’t allow them to be successful. That’s so often the case in women’s sports: Go out and be out as good as the men with half of the resources.”

Both women have sought to improve pay and brighten the sport’s spotlight. The battle for public attention, though, is relentless, and there are still entrenched inequities in player development, even in a women’s hockey power like the United States. In a report last year, for instance, investigators said that the N.C.A.A. had spent more than $9,800 per student who participated in its national men’s hockey tournament in 2019 — and $3,421 per player in the women’s competition.

The headwinds notwithstanding, there have been signals of possible pitfalls ahead for the Americans and Canadians, evidence that North American teams have seized upon to energize the public — and themselves — that their opponents are drawing closer.

European expectations have stayed tempered anyway.

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